October is the month that sets the garden up for spring. The soil is still warm, the borders are going over, and there's a short window before the first hard frost to get the big jobs done.
We've grouped what we do in our own garden into four jobs. For each one you'll find why it matters, what to do and when, and the tools that make it easier. There's a quick checklist at the end of each section if you'd rather skip straight to the work.
1. Clear the leaves
Why it matters. Wet leaves left lying on the lawn block the light. Underneath, the grass yellows and moss and disease take hold, and you'll be repairing the patches in April.
What to do, and when. A little and often beats one big clear-up. Once the leaves start falling in earnest, usually from mid-October, clear the lawn once a week, and after any windy spell. Rake or blow them into a pile, then bag them up. Keep paths and steps clear too, as wet leaves are slippery underfoot.
If you have room, don't throw them away. Packed into a bag or a simple wire pen and left in a shady corner, leaves rot down into leaf mould: free, crumbly compost for mulching borders or potting. It takes a year or two, so this autumn's leaves feed the garden in 2028.
What to use. A wide, light bag you can sweep straight into saves a lot of bending. A wheelbarrow does the heavy moving.
- Leaf Sweep Bag, 200L Garden Tidy Bag: £6.99, was £8.99, until 31 October
- Garden Waste Bag: from £7.99
- Pop Up Garden Waste Bag: from £8.99
- Webb 90 Litre Poly Body Wheelbarrow: £69.99, was £79.99, until 31 October
Checklist
- From mid-October: clear the lawn weekly and after wind
- Keep paths and steps clear
- Bag the rest for leaf mould if you have space
2. Stock the log store
Why it matters. Logs burn best after months of drying. Damp wood smokes, spits and gives out far less heat, and it leaves tar in the flue.
What to do, and when. Do it now, before the wet weather sets in. Split any larger rounds, because split logs dry much faster than whole ones. Stack them off the ground, keep the top covered, and leave the sides open so air can move round the stack. Burn your driest logs first, and anything you cut or buy fresh this winter goes to the back for next year.
Then keep a small holder by the back door or the hearth. A day's worth of logs within reach saves trips out on cold, dark evenings.
What to use.
- Garden Pride Log Hoop (Circle): £37.99
- Rectangular Log Holder: £29.99
- Wilkinson Sword Splitting Axe: £39.99
- Garden Pride Trug Trolley: £49.99, for wheeling logs from the store to the door
Checklist
- This month: split, stack off the ground and cover the top
- Burn the driest logs first; stack new wood for next year
- Keep a day's supply by the door
3. Tidy the beds, hedges and lawn
Why it matters. October is the last good month for these jobs. Once the ground goes cold, grass seed won't germinate and bulbs struggle to root.
What to do, and when.
- Beds. Cut back perennials that have gone over and are collapsing. Leave anything with good seed heads or stiff stems, such as sedums and grasses: they look good with frost on them and give insects somewhere to shelter. Lift and store any plant supports you've finished with, so they last for years.
- Bulbs. Plant daffodils now, at about three times the depth of the bulb, pointed end up. Tulips can wait until November, as planting them in colder soil helps them avoid tulip fire.
- Hedges. Give them their last trim of the year now, so they go into winter neat and don't put on soft growth that the frost will damage. Check first that no birds are still using them.
- Lawn. Rake out moss and thatch, then give a final autumn feed and overseed any bare patches by mid-October, while the soil is still warm enough for seed to take.
What to use.
- St Helens Manual Seed Spreader: £24.99, for even coverage of seed and feed
- Wolf-Garten Bulb Planter: £13.99
- Webb 20V 50cm Cordless Hedge Trimmer: £79.99, RRP £89.99, until 31 October
- Handy Cordless Grass and Hedge Shears: £24.99, was £29.99, until 31 October, for edges and small shrubs
Checklist
- October: cut back spent perennials and keep the seed heads
- October: plant daffodils; tulips in November
- October: last hedge trim of the year
- By mid-October: scarify, feed and overseed the lawn
4. Look after the birds
Why it matters. Natural food runs short from now on, as berries are stripped and insects disappear. Clean water matters as much as seed, especially once puddles and ponds start to freeze.
What to do, and when.
- Now. Put up a bird house, so birds find it and use it to roost through the winter. A sheltered spot facing away from the prevailing wind is best, out of reach of cats.
- From now until spring. Feed little and often, and keep it going once you start, because birds come to rely on it. Seed mixes, sunflower hearts and fat balls all help in the cold.
- Every week or two. Clean feeders and the bird bath, and change the water. Dirty feeders spread disease between birds.
- On frosty mornings. Top up the bird bath with fresh water, and break any ice.
What to use.
- St Helens Bird House: £16.99
- St Helens Large Hanging Bird Feeder: £13.99
- Leaf Design Bird Bath: £22.99
- Acrylic Dual Window Feeder: £18.99, for watching from the kitchen
Checklist
- Now: put up a bird house
- From now to spring: feed little and often, and keep going
- Every week or two: clean feeders and the bath
- Frosty mornings: fresh water, ice broken
Autumn offers, until 31 October
Four offers to help with the jobs above, while stocks last.
| Product | Offer price | Before |
|---|---|---|
| Leaf Sweep Bag, 200L Garden Tidy Bag | £6.99 | Was £8.99 |
| Handy Cordless Grass and Hedge Shears | £24.99 | Was £29.99 |
| Webb 90 Litre Poly Body Wheelbarrow | £69.99 | Was £79.99 |
| Webb 20V 50cm Cordless Hedge Trimmer | £79.99 | RRP £89.99 |
Get these four jobs done in October and the garden goes into winter in good order, with less to put right in spring.


